Ottawa is a hub of captivating Victorian architecture, and the capital city boasts numerous scenic locations that attract tourists year-round. Ottawa Future offers a curated selection of these sites to enhance your visit, making it even more enjoyable and memorable.
Parliament Hill
One of Ottawa’s most iconic landmarks, Parliament Hill is the perfect starting point for any Ottawa itinerary. The grand building houses the Canadian government, with Gothic Revival architecture that leaves no visitor unimpressed. Often referred to as a “political masterpiece,” Parliament Hill was constructed between 1859 and 1927 and comprises three buildings: the East, West, and Centre Blocks.
Visitors can experience breathtaking 360-degree views of Ottawa from the Peace Tower’s observation deck. Open to the public year-round, Parliament Hill also offers free tours—just be sure to check the schedule.
Rideau Canal
The Rideau Canal, a 200-kilometer-long waterway connecting Ottawa and Kingston, is a must-see in any season. During the winter, the frozen canal transforms into the world’s largest outdoor skating rink, while summer brings opportunities for boating along the historic waterway, surrounded by beautiful cityscapes.
Locals and tourists alike flock to the Rideau Canal Skateway in winter, making it one of Ottawa’s top attractions for those wondering what to do in the colder months.
Notre-Dame Basilica
Notre-Dame Basilica is an iconic site that everyone should see. With its picturesque stained glass windows adorned with biblical inscriptions, arches, and tiered galleries, the basilica is the oldest and largest church in Ottawa. Established in the 1840s in Gothic Revival style, it stands as a stunning example of Canadian religious art.
Visitors are captivated by the two brilliant, tin-plated silver spires, the deep blue ceiling speckled with stars, and the high, arched interior. The intricate interior design, particularly the red carved wood altar by Philippe Parizeau, is truly impressive.
Notre-Dame Basilica is a must-visit destination in Ottawa for its spiritual ambiance, beauty, and artistry. A visit to this sanctuary allows one to admire the statues of prophets, apostles, and evangelists, crafted by the talented Louis-Philippe Hébert, which leave a lasting impression.
Canadian War Museum
Next on the list for cultural exploration, the Canadian War Museum offers a deep dive into Canada’s military history—a perfect pause after an active day out. Here, visitors can see relics from Canada’s past military engagements and explore extensive collections of weaponry and vehicles from the First and Second World Wars. Conveniently located just a five-minute walk from the heart of Ottawa, this museum provides an immersive historical experience.
The museum houses over 3 million artifacts, with informational exhibits and interactive displays that are sure to capture visitors’ interest. History enthusiasts and travelers alike will appreciate this enriching experience, especially the museum’s renowned artifact: Adolf Hitler’s bulletproof Mercedes-Benz limousine. This modified vehicle, with extensive armored protection, is a highlight that reflects the museum’s commitment to preserving significant historical items.
National Gallery of Canada
Home to Canada’s largest 18th-century art collection, the National Gallery of Canada offers works by legendary artists from the 15th to 17th centuries, surrounded by striking granite and glass towers. The gallery also features two stunning courtyards and the historic wood-crafted Rideau Street Chapel, adding an extra layer of depth to the visitor experience.
Inside, visitors will find two beautiful inner courtyards and the historic Rideau Street Chapel, crafted from wood over a century ago. For those seeking a pleasant dining experience, the gallery also features cozy cafes for a quick snack or lunch.
Royal Canadian Mint
Established in Ottawa in 1908, the Royal Canadian Mint showcases some of the world’s finest collectible coins, gold bars, handcrafted medals, and medallions. It’s here that the primary tools for minting are crafted, making this place an incredible hub of design diversity and expertise. Exploring the mint’s offerings is a unique experience, especially if you’re searching for a memorable souvenir.
A visit to the Royal Canadian Mint in Ottawa reveals fascinating highlights, including:
- Insights into the intricate coin-making process, with an option to join an interactive tour;
- A look at medals from the Vancouver 2010 Olympics;
- An awe-inspiring one-million-dollar coin, the largest coin ever made.
This venue provides an engaging and educational experience for all visitors.
ByWard Market
Located close to the mint, ByWard Market is a vibrant, picturesque area cherished by locals. Named after Lieutenant Colonel John By, this area is rich in colourful graffiti and features everything from a farmer’s market and gourmet shops stocked with Canadian cheese and maple syrup to unique handcrafted items. The market also boasts numerous eateries: restaurants, fast-food spots, and cafes offering sweet treats like “beaver tails.”
ByWard Market’s lively atmosphere is often enhanced by street performers, making it a must-visit for those seeking a place with a unique vibe.
Free Activities in Ottawa
There are numerous free activities to enjoy in Ottawa, including tours of Parliament buildings, walks through the city’s parks, cycling, or ice skating on the Rideau Canal. The city’s beaches, open for public access, are also a highlight.
Whether you prefer peaceful relaxation or active exploration, Ottawa offers something for everyone—from ancient landmarks and historic museums to breathtaking scenic spots. Selecting even a single site from this list, or exploring them all, will ensure an unforgettable experience.
